FreeBSD初始化

终端程序安装

完成FreeBSD初步安装之后，执行

  • 安装运维软件:

安装运维软件

# 如果保持物理主机纯净，将所有日常工作、开发和维护环境都迁移到虚拟机和Jail中，那么只安装以下最少软件
# tmux 建议同时安装 terminfo-db 以获取terminfo数据库
pkg install sudo tmux terminfo-db

# 如果直接在物理主机工作，可以补充安装git等工具
# pkg install sudo tmux terminfo-db bash git-lite tree

这里有一个 GitWeb 提示对于在FreeBSD上运行简易的git WEB访问有帮助:

如果同时安装了 gitweb 工具，可以设置一个简单的 GitWeb 服务
Message from git-lite-2.49.0:

--
If you installed the GITWEB option please follow these instructions:

In the directory /usr/local/share/examples/git/gitweb you can find all files to
make gitweb work as a public repository on the web.

All you have to do to make gitweb work is:
1) Please be sure you're able to execute CGI scripts in
   /usr/local/share/examples/git/gitweb.
2) Set the GITWEB_CONFIG variable in your webserver's config to
   /usr/local/etc/git/gitweb.conf. This variable is passed to gitweb.cgi.
3) Restart server.


If you installed the CONTRIB option please note that the scripts are
installed in /usr/local/share/git-core/contrib. Some of them require
other ports to be installed (perl, python, etc), which you may need to
install manually.

  • (放弃，感觉csh也好)修改 admin 用户默认使用 Bash 作为SHELL:

设置bash作为SHELL
chsh -s /usr/local/bin/bash admin

创建admin账号以及设置sudo

创建admin
# 创建uid为1000的admin组
# 物理主机安装可以跳过，因为installer有一个交互步骤完成了这个工作
pw groupadd admin -g 501

# 创建admin用户
# 物理主机安装可以跳过，因为installer有一个交互步骤完成了这个工作
pw useradd admin -g 501 -u 501 -d /home/admin -m -s /bin/sh

# 将admin用户加入wheel组
pw groupmod wheel -m admin

# 为admin设置密码，不过不是必须的，可以设置ssh key登录
# 物理主机安装可以跳过，因为installer有一个交互步骤完成了这个工作
passwd admin

# 修改 /usr/local/etc/sudoers 设置wheel组用户(也就是admin)无需密码sudo
# %wheel ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
echo "%wheel ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /usr/local/etc/sudoers

# 设置自动启动ssh
sysrc sshd_enable="YES"

桌面程序安装

安装桌面软件
pkg install firefox keepassxc

提示

  • 安装 keepassxc 提示:

安装 keepassxc 提示
=====
Message from pcsc-lite-2.3.0,2:

--
PC/SC-Lite has been installed.

You need to install a driver for your smartcard reader e.g.,
- devel/libccid

For cardreaders connected to the serial port: After installing the driver,
please update the pcscd configuration file:
/usr/local/etc/reader.conf

For USB cardreaders add the following lines to /etc/devd.conf to enable
hotplugging:

attach 100 {
        device-name "ugen[0-9]+";
        action "/usr/local/sbin/pcscd -H";
};

detach 100 {
        device-name "ugen[0-9]+";
        action "/usr/local/sbin/pcscd -H";
};

参考